Lignocellulose degradation: An overview of fungi and fungal enzymes involved in lignocellulose degradation
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
4 Fungal enzymes for lignocellulose degradation
Microbial degradation of lignocellulose has been intensively studied for decades. Interest in lignocellulose as a renewable resource prompted these investigations, although in recent years fungal enzymes have attracted much attention in pulp and paper manufacturing. Irrespective of considerable research effort, fundamental questions remain with regard to mechanisms of lignocellulose degradation...
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Fungal cellulases offer advantages of a secreted enzyme complex and relative easiness and economy of producing enzyme. Considerable amount of work has been done on fungal cellulases, especially with resurgence of interest in biomass-ethanol and concept of bio-refineries. Significant information has also been gained on basic biology of organisms producing cellulases, and in process development f...
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This study was to reveal the limiting factors of lignocellulose degradation and further improve the potential degradation of microbial community MC1, by pH manual adjustment (pHMA) and culture medium partial replacement (CMPR) during the process of rice straw degradation. The results indicated degradation rate in control (5% rice straw) increased, ranging from 33.3 to 67.5% via pHMA method, and...
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A new procedure was developed for the study of lignin biodegradation by pure or mixed cultures of microorganisms. Natural lignocelluloses were prepared containing C in primarily their lignin components by feeding plants l-[U-C]phenylalanine through their cut stems. Lignin degradation was observed in numerous soils by monitoring evolution of CO(2) from [C]lignin-labeled oak (Quercus albus), mapl...
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Boreal forests contain an estimated 28% of the world’s soil carbon, and currently act as a significant global carbon sink. Plant-derived lignocellulose is a major component of soil carbon, and its decomposition is dependent on soil bacteria and fungi. In order to predict the fate of this soil carbon and its potential feedbacks to climate change, the identities, activity, and interactions of soi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Engineering in Life Sciences
سال: 2018
ISSN: 1618-0240
DOI: 10.1002/elsc.201800039